"""
Test objects for the sellar two discipline problem.
From Sellar's analytic problem.
Sellar, R. S., Batill, S. M., and Renaud, J. E., "Response Surface Based, Concurrent Subspace
Optimization for Multidisciplinary System Design," Proceedings References 79 of the 34th AIAA
Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 1996.
"""
import numpy as np
import openmdao.api as om
from openmdao.test_suite.components.sellar import SellarDis1withDerivatives, \
SellarDis2withDerivatives
[docs]class SellarDerivatives(om.Group):
"""
Group containing the Sellar MDA. This version uses the disciplines with derivatives.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
self.add_subsystem('d1', SellarDis1withDerivatives(), promotes=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2'])
self.add_subsystem('d2', SellarDis2withDerivatives(), promotes=['z', 'y1', 'y2'])
self.add_subsystem('obj_cmp', om.ExecComp('obj = x**2 + z[1] + y1 + exp(-y2)', obj=0.0,
x=0.0, z=np.array([0.0, 0.0]), y1=0.0, y2=0.0),
promotes=['obj', 'x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp1', om.ExecComp('con1 = 3.16 - y1', con1=0.0, y1=0.0),
promotes=['con1', 'y1'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp2', om.ExecComp('con2 = y2 - 24.0', con2=0.0, y2=0.0),
promotes=['con2', 'y2'])
self.set_input_defaults('x', 1.0)
self.set_input_defaults('z', np.array([5.0, 2.0]))
[docs]class SellarDis1(om.ExplicitComponent):
"""
Component containing Discipline 1 -- no derivatives version.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
# Global Design Variable
self.add_input('z', val=np.zeros(2))
# Local Design Variable
self.add_input('x', val=0.)
# Coupling parameter
self.add_input('y2', val=1.0)
# Coupling output
self.add_output('y1', val=1.0)
[docs] def setup_partials(self):
# Finite difference all partials.
self.declare_partials('*', '*', method='fd')
[docs] def compute(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Evaluates the equation
y1 = z1**2 + z2 + x1 - 0.2*y2
"""
z1 = inputs['z'][0]
z2 = inputs['z'][1]
x1 = inputs['x']
y2 = inputs['y2']
outputs['y1'] = z1**2 + z2 + x1 - 0.2*y2
[docs]class SellarDis2(om.ExplicitComponent):
"""
Component containing Discipline 2 -- no derivatives version.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
# Global Design Variable
self.add_input('z', val=np.zeros(2))
# Coupling parameter
self.add_input('y1', val=1.0)
# Coupling output
self.add_output('y2', val=1.0)
[docs] def setup_partials(self):
# Finite difference all partials.
self.declare_partials('*', '*', method='fd')
[docs] def compute(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Evaluates the equation
y2 = y1**(.5) + z1 + z2
"""
z1 = inputs['z'][0]
z2 = inputs['z'][1]
y1 = inputs['y1']
# Note: this may cause some issues. However, y1 is constrained to be
# above 3.16, so lets just let it converge, and the optimizer will
# throw it out
if y1.real < 0.0:
y1 *= -1
outputs['y2'] = y1**.5 + z1 + z2
[docs]class SellarMDA(om.Group):
"""
Group containing the Sellar MDA.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
cycle = self.add_subsystem('cycle', om.Group(), promotes=['*'])
cycle.add_subsystem('d1', SellarDis1(), promotes_inputs=['x', 'z', 'y2'],
promotes_outputs=['y1'])
cycle.add_subsystem('d2', SellarDis2(), promotes_inputs=['z', 'y1'],
promotes_outputs=['y2'])
cycle.set_input_defaults('x', 1.0)
cycle.set_input_defaults('z', np.array([5.0, 2.0]))
# Nonlinear Block Gauss Seidel is a gradient free solver
cycle.nonlinear_solver = om.NonlinearBlockGS()
self.add_subsystem('obj_cmp', om.ExecComp('obj = x**2 + z[1] + y1 + exp(-y2)',
z=np.array([0.0, 0.0]), x=0.0),
promotes=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2', 'obj'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp1', om.ExecComp('con1 = 3.16 - y1'), promotes=['con1', 'y1'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp2', om.ExecComp('con2 = y2 - 24.0'), promotes=['con2', 'y2'])
[docs]class SellarMDAWithUnits(om.Group):
"""
Group containing the Sellar MDA.
"""
[docs] class SellarDis1Units(om.ExplicitComponent):
"""
Component containing Discipline 1 -- no derivatives version.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
# Global Design Variable
self.add_input('z', val=np.zeros(2), units='degC')
# Local Design Variable
self.add_input('x', val=0., units='degC')
# Coupling parameter
self.add_input('y2', val=1.0, units='degC')
# Coupling output
self.add_output('y1', val=1.0, units='degC')
[docs] def setup_partials(self):
# Finite difference all partials.
self.declare_partials('*', '*', method='fd')
[docs] def compute(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Evaluates the equation
y1 = z1**2 + z2 + x1 - 0.2*y2
"""
z1 = inputs['z'][0]
z2 = inputs['z'][1]
x1 = inputs['x']
y2 = inputs['y2']
outputs['y1'] = z1**2 + z2 + x1 - 0.2*y2
[docs] class SellarDis2Units(om.ExplicitComponent):
"""
Component containing Discipline 2 -- no derivatives version.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
# Global Design Variable
self.add_input('z', val=np.zeros(2), units='degC')
# Coupling parameter
self.add_input('y1', val=1.0, units='degC')
# Coupling output
self.add_output('y2', val=1.0, units='degC')
[docs] def setup_partials(self):
# Finite difference all partials.
self.declare_partials('*', '*', method='fd')
[docs] def compute(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Evaluates the equation
y2 = y1**(.5) + z1 + z2
"""
z1 = inputs['z'][0]
z2 = inputs['z'][1]
y1 = inputs['y1']
# Note: this may cause some issues. However, y1 is constrained to be
# above 3.16, so lets just let it converge, and the optimizer will
# throw it out
if y1.real < 0.0:
y1 *= -1
outputs['y2'] = y1**.5 + z1 + z2
[docs] def setup(self):
cycle = self.add_subsystem('cycle', om.Group(), promotes=['*'])
cycle.add_subsystem('d1', self.SellarDis1Units(), promotes_inputs=['x', 'z', 'y2'],
promotes_outputs=['y1'])
cycle.add_subsystem('d2', self.SellarDis2Units(), promotes_inputs=['z', 'y1'],
promotes_outputs=['y2'])
cycle.set_input_defaults('x', 1.0, units='degC')
cycle.set_input_defaults('z', np.array([5.0, 2.0]), units='degC')
# Nonlinear Block Gauss Seidel is a gradient free solver
cycle.nonlinear_solver = om.NonlinearBlockGS()
self.add_subsystem('obj_cmp', om.ExecComp('obj = x**2 + z[1] + y1 + exp(-y2)',
z={'val': np.array([0.0, 0.0]), 'units': 'degC'},
x={'val': 0.0, 'units': 'degC'},
y1={'units': 'degC'},
y2={'units': 'degC'}),
promotes=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2', 'obj'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp1', om.ExecComp('con1 = 3.16 - y1', y1={'units': 'degC'},
con1={'units': 'degC'}),
promotes=['con1', 'y1'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp2', om.ExecComp('con2 = y2 - 24.0', y2={'units': 'degC'},
con2={'units': 'degC'}),
promotes=['con2', 'y2'])
[docs]class SellarMDALinearSolver(om.Group):
"""
Group containing the Sellar MDA.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
cycle = self.add_subsystem('cycle', om.Group(), promotes=['*'])
d1 = cycle.add_subsystem('d1', SellarDis1(), promotes_inputs=['x', 'z', 'y2'],
promotes_outputs=['y1'])
d2 = cycle.add_subsystem('d2', SellarDis2(), promotes_inputs=['z', 'y1'],
promotes_outputs=['y2'])
self.set_input_defaults('x', 1.0)
self.set_input_defaults('z', np.array([5.0, 2.0]))
cycle.nonlinear_solver = om.NonlinearBlockGS()
cycle.linear_solver = om.DirectSolver()
self.add_subsystem('obj_cmp', om.ExecComp('obj = x**2 + z[1] + y1 + exp(-y2)',
z=np.array([0.0, 0.0]), x=0.0),
promotes=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2', 'obj'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp1', om.ExecComp('con1 = 3.16 - y1'), promotes=['con1', 'y1'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp2', om.ExecComp('con2 = y2 - 24.0'), promotes=['con2', 'y2'])
[docs]class SellarDis1CS(om.ExplicitComponent):
"""
Component containing Discipline 1 -- no derivatives version.
Uses Complex Step
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
# Global Design Variable
self.add_input('z', val=np.zeros(2))
# Local Design Variable
self.add_input('x', val=0.)
# Coupling parameter
self.add_input('y2', val=1.0)
# Coupling output
self.add_output('y1', val=1.0)
[docs] def setup_partials(self):
# Finite difference all partials.
self.declare_partials('*', '*', method='cs')
[docs] def compute(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Evaluates the equation
y1 = z1**2 + z2 + x1 - 0.2*y2
"""
z1 = inputs['z'][0]
z2 = inputs['z'][1]
x1 = inputs['x']
y2 = inputs['y2']
outputs['y1'] = z1**2 + z2 + x1 - 0.2*y2
[docs]class SellarDis2CS(om.ExplicitComponent):
"""
Component containing Discipline 2 -- no derivatives version.
Uses Complex Step
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
# Global Design Variable
self.add_input('z', val=np.zeros(2))
# Coupling parameter
self.add_input('y1', val=1.0)
# Coupling output
self.add_output('y2', val=1.0)
[docs] def setup_partials(self):
# Finite difference all partials.
self.declare_partials('*', '*', method='cs')
[docs] def compute(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Evaluates the equation
y2 = y1**(.5) + z1 + z2
"""
z1 = inputs['z'][0]
z2 = inputs['z'][1]
y1 = inputs['y1']
# Note: this may cause some issues. However, y1 is constrained to be
# above 3.16, so lets just let it converge, and the optimizer will
# throw it out
if y1.real < 0.0:
y1 *= -1
outputs['y2'] = y1**.5 + z1 + z2
[docs]class SellarNoDerivativesCS(om.Group):
"""
Group containing the Sellar MDA. This version uses the disciplines without derivatives.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
self.add_subsystem('px', om.IndepVarComp('x', 1.0), promotes=['x'])
self.add_subsystem('pz', om.IndepVarComp('z', np.array([5.0, 2.0])), promotes=['z'])
cycle = self.add_subsystem('cycle', om.Group(), promotes=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2'])
d1 = cycle.add_subsystem('d1', SellarDis1CS(), promotes=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2'])
d2 = cycle.add_subsystem('d2', SellarDis2CS(), promotes=['z', 'y1', 'y2'])
self.add_subsystem('obj_cmp', om.ExecComp('obj = x**2 + z[1] + y1 + exp(-y2)',
z=np.array([0.0, 0.0]), x=0.0),
promotes=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2', 'obj'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp1', om.ExecComp('con1 = 3.16 - y1'), promotes=['con1', 'y1'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp2', om.ExecComp('con2 = y2 - 24.0'), promotes=['con2', 'y2'])
self.nonlinear_solver = om.NonlinearBlockGS()
self.linear_solver = om.ScipyKrylov()
[docs]class SellarIDF(om.Group):
"""
Individual Design Feasible (IDF) architecture for the Sellar problem.
"""
[docs] def setup(self):
# construct the Sellar model with `y1` and `y2` as independent variables
self.set_input_defaults('x', 5.)
self.set_input_defaults('y1', 5.)
self.set_input_defaults('y2', 5.)
self.set_input_defaults('z', np.array([2., 0.]))
self.add_subsystem('d1', SellarDis1withDerivatives(), promotes_inputs=['x', 'z', 'y2'])
self.add_subsystem('d2', SellarDis2withDerivatives(), promotes_inputs=['y1', 'z'])
self.add_subsystem('obj_cmp', om.ExecComp('obj = x**2 + z[1] + y1 + exp(-y2)',
x=0., z=np.array([0., 0.])), promotes_inputs=['x', 'z', 'y1', 'y2'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp1', om.ExecComp('con1 = 3.16 - y1'), promotes_inputs=['y1'])
self.add_subsystem('con_cmp2', om.ExecComp('con2 = y2 - 24.0'), promotes_inputs=['y2'])
# rather than create a cycle by connecting d1.y1 to d2.y1 and d2.y2 to d1.y2
# we will constrain y1 and y2 to be equal for the two disciplines
equal = om.EQConstraintComp()
self.add_subsystem('equal', equal, promotes_inputs=[('lhs:y1', 'y1'), ('lhs:y2', 'y2')])
equal.add_eq_output('y1', add_constraint=True)
equal.add_eq_output('y2', add_constraint=True)
self.connect('d1.y1', 'equal.rhs:y1')
self.connect('d2.y2', 'equal.rhs:y2')
# the driver will effectively solve the cycle
# by satisfying the equality constraints
self.add_design_var('x', lower=0., upper=5.)
self.add_design_var('y1', lower=0., upper=5.)
self.add_design_var('y2', lower=0., upper=5.)
self.add_design_var('z', lower=np.array([-5., 0.]), upper=np.array([5., 5.]))
self.add_objective('obj_cmp.obj')
self.add_constraint('con_cmp1.con1', upper=0.)
self.add_constraint('con_cmp2.con2', upper=0.)
